Tips for Maintaining Your Boat Dock: Wood and Composite

A family boat dock gives you a safe and convenient place to launch and dock their boats. They are generally exposed to harsh environmental conditions such as water, sun, and wind. All of these can cause damage and wear over time. This is especially true in Florida. Maintaining a boat dock is crucial to ensure the safety and longevity of your investment.
In this article, we will discuss some tips and guidelines on how to maintain a boat dock. We’ll cover both pressure-treated wood and composite materials.

Pressure-Treated Wood Docks

Pressure-treated wood is a popular choice for dock construction because it’s affordable and durable. However, it also requires extra work and time to maintain. Pressure-treated wood is treated with chemicals to make it resistant to rot, insects, and decay. But over time, these chemicals can leach out, leaving the wood vulnerable to moisture and decay. To ensure the longevity of pressure-treated wood, the wood should be sealed to prevent contact with moisture.

Sealing and Staining

One of the essential maintenance tasks for pressure-treated wood docks is sealing or staining. This should be done every few years, depending on the climate and usage of the dock. Before sealing, the dock should be thoroughly cleaned using a wood cleaner or brightener to remove dirt, mildew, and stains. These cleaners will help restore the wood’s natural color and prepare it for sealing or staining.

Regular Inspection

Another important maintenance task for pressure-treated wood docks is regular inspection. The weight of boats, constant movement, and exposure to the elements can loosen screws and bolts over time. It’s essential to check everything and tighten any loose screws to ensure safety for everyone using the dock. Also, check the boards for signs of wear and tear, such as cracking, splitting, or warping. These signs may indicate that it’s time to replace the boards.

Composite Docks

Composite docks are a newer alternative to wood, using a combination of plastics, natural fibers, and wood. These docks are insect and moisture-resistant, making them a low-maintenance option. Most composite docks have a surface layer of a special resin that protects the inner structure from decay and mildew. The one major benefit of composite docks is that they are much easier to maintain compared to hardwood.

Regular Cleaning

One of the essential maintenance tasks for composite docks is regular cleaning. Composite docks can be cleaned with a mild detergent and water. However, if there are stubborn stains, you can use a specialized composite decking cleaner that won’t damage the surface. Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washers, as they can damage the surface of the dock.

Regular Inspection

Another important maintenance task for composite docks is inspection. While composite docks are more durable than wood, they can still suffer from wear and tear. Check the boards for signs of cracking, splitting, or warping. Also, check the hardware, bolts, nuts, and fasteners, and tighten any loose screws.

General Maintenance Tips

In addition to specific maintenance tasks for different dock materials, some general maintenance tips apply to all docks.

These include:

Regular Inspection

Inspect the dock for signs of wear and tear, loose screws, and other issues.

Regular Cleaning

Regularly clean the dock using a mild detergent and water or a specialized cleaner. Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washers.

Storing Boats and Equipment

When not in use, store boats and equipment off the dock to reduce weight and pressure on the dock.

Don’t Overload the Dock

Avoid overcrowding the dock with too many boats or people. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for weight limits and usage.

Install Bumpers

Install bumpers or fenders to protect the dock from damage caused by boats or other objects